![]() ![]() A large long-term Norwegian twin study discovered that paranoid personality disorder is moderately heritable and shares some genetic and environmental risk factors with the other cluster A personality disorders, schizoid, and schizotypal. There is a genetic component to paranoid traits, as well as a possible genetic link between this personality disorder and schizophrenia. 1 Causes of paranoid personality disorder The level of distrust and suspicion can be so high that it impairs an individual's ability to function in daily life. Individuals suffering from PPD frequently perceive the world to be dangerous and unpredictable, and they may be overly sensitive to criticism or perceived threats. ![]() OverviewĪccording to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), a paranoid personality disorder is characterised by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others that begins in early adulthood and manifests itself in a variety of contexts. In this article, we will look at the causes and risk factors for PPD, as well as the signs and symptoms, management and treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical help. It affects approximately 2-4% of the general population and is more common in men than in women. PPD is a type of personality disorder characterised by a pervasive and unwarranted mistrust of others, as well as an increased sense of suspicion and vigilance. ![]()
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